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Jersey Giant

The Jersey Giant is the largest chicken variety (roosters average 13 lbs., hens average 11 lbs.)....

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
Cold
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
Light Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly,Easily handled,Calm,Docile
Breed Colors/Varieties
Black, White, Blue, Splash
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
American
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The well named Jersey Giant chicken is the largest purebred breed of chicken. It was the result of a breeding program started around 1870 by John and Thomas Black in New Jersey, with the original objective of the breed being a replacement for the turkey. The resulting adult birds are massive in size with mature roosters weighing in at 13 lbs, hens 10 lbs, and capons capable of reaching 20 lbs.

The Jersey Giant is known as a calm and docile breed with an even temperament. Adults are very poor flyers so are relatively easy to keep confined, they are fine foragers and are sometimes used as a slow growing meat bird on pasture. The hens are fair to good layers of large brown eggs and are known as very good winter layers. They will occasionally go broody. The roosters are said to have exceptionally good temperaments. They are single combed, clean legged, and recognized in three colors, black, white, and blue. The breeds used in the development of the Jersey Giant included Javas, Orpingtons, Langshans, and Brahmas.

The breed was recognized by the APA in 1922 and is on The Livestock Conservancy's Watch list.

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Jersey Giant chicks

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Jersey Giant juvenile

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Jersey Giant hen

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Jersey Giant rooster

For information about this breed and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here: https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-jersey-giant.1007948/

Latest reviews

Hardy Hens
Pros: Cold Hardy, Independent, Dominant, People friendly, Healthy, Resilient.
Cons: Bullies, can be on the loud side at times, will cry and moan.
Judging by the two Black Jersey hens I have, which are around three years old now these chickens would seem to be a good dual purpose heritage breed to have on the homestead. While I keep them for eggs, they are not prolific layers, typically giving around 5 or 6 eggs (each) a week during the spring and summer. However laying will taper off during the winter significantly.

While bred to be a large table bird, mine are not at the top end as far as expected weight for this breed is concerned. I believe they are somewhere in the range of 6 to 7 lbs.

Their maturity comes a bit later than your production types which is to be expected for a heritage breed. They may not begin laying until around a year give or take.

When it comes to their place in the pecking order, they're on top of it. Between the two they share leadership over my small flock of Buckeyes, one Black Copper Maran, and one up and comming Black Sumatra cockrell. However one of them is dominant over the other.

These Jersey girls demand respect, and require submission so as long as the other birds don't challenge that or submit all is well after (they remind any protesters who's boss.)

They do often wander out on their own, but will sometimes pair with their flock mates to hunt down bugs, grubs, worms, and critters. They're good at finding what they need out to pasture including grass and keen to alert for a snake or a hawk over head.

Purchased from Meyer Hatchery, these two were and remain very healthy. One survived a vicious dog attack which left her with punture wounds through her back. With the help of my Vet she has fully recovered as if it never happened.

They're not big fliers, but will roost high if given the opportunity. I generally don't worry too much about them as they take care of themselves, and know their limitations as far as weather and temperature changes or extremes. When it's hot they'll dig down in the shade. During the winter they fluff up and conserve engery, but do require plenty of food and water if weather prevents them from seeking it out themselves. It's always a good idea to have food on hand regardless of the season to make sure they're getting what they need to thrive.

When it comes to people they're not shy, and like to be fed. If you do that regular enough they will come to expect it. They can be very vocal when they want attention or you miss feeding time.

I recommend this breed for people in the Midwest with cold temperatures, who free range. Definitely a breed worth preserving.



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Purchase Price
$5
Purchase Date
2021
Last edited:
Beauties
Pros: Very calm, quiet and sweet
Cons: Very shy
I have recently purchased 3 Black Jersey Giants. I have with them 3 Barred Rocks and 6 Gold Lace Wyandottes. These girls are sweet and laid back. One of them, Annie loves to be on my lap or arm for pets and snuggles, and she doesn’t appreciate when I pay attention to others. My other 2 girls Betty & Pearl are shy. They don’t want pets or to be picked up but they come for treats and eat out of your hand and they come close to just “hang out” by you. I don’t mind if they take a bit longer to mature. I love them
Egg size
Pros: medium to large 8 months old
Cons: small eggs, smaller than red chickens
I felt and was told these Jersey Giants from McMurray Hatchery would lay larger brown eggs than any other breed. Now, after 8 months the eggs are small eggs like bantie eggs. Some are not dark brown at all. I am at a loss on this even with the best feeds and care. I have over 275 dollars in these 15 giants 13 hens, 2 roosters.
Purchase Price
90 dollars, 15 birds
Purchase Date
8 months ago

Comments

I had 5 little giants and am now down to 3. The hens have been awsome but we had a rooster in the batch that had a mean streak and he is no longer a problem while resting in our freezer. Relatively good egg producers and in the long run, a good meat bird, I will most likely not raise them again. They have a huge appetite!
 
I'd never heard of them until the other day and if I see these chicks out here, I'll for sure get some. They are so cool. I'm hoping my Cochins get big!
 
Wow very surprised not my experience at all-- my birds are huge (they can barely get over the fence much less go roost in trees- too heavy!) They come into the coop every night night and when they see me they come rushing up for treats making that excited treat call sound.... We get 8 or 9 eggs daily from 10 hens and y roo is super docile too...
Sorry to hear of your experience....
 
I have to ask, were they purchased through a hatchery or a breeder. I have found the birds I have gotten from hatcheries are nothing like the "natural" birds and their descriptions in the breed books. I am actually wanting JG's so your post is hellpful but I am curious.
 
I have 8 Giant Jersey's and they are all wonderful I fully agree with Happy Houdan & CAjerseychick...with all of their excellent qualities. I'm sorry you had such a bad experience with them, but I hope it doesn't deter others from enjoying the amazing JG's!
 
do chickens get like retarded from one male breeding all the time what do u do switch roosters new to this not sure thanks for ur help
 
I have to point out that This person has reviewed multiple breeds with the words "can't wait to get one next year" meaning he is reviewing a breed he doesn't have. That is the opposite of The purpose of reviewing a breed. Here again I don't think this person actually has raised a jersey giant. Which should be obvious from the description of them nesting in trees. Jerseys don't and can't do that due to their size. The moniker "bantam for life" obviously shows a marked preference for bantam hens and I would question that they would be raising the largest of all chicken breeds. I would file this as a non-review and not weight it if anyone is using the rating to consider the breed.
 
I agree with rainslick, I have five Black Jersey Giants and they are so curious and talkative and always have to be where I am outside. I love my girl's . I don't ever see them flying into a tree to roost a night. Mine come running every time I go outside and they go to roost all by themselves. This review should not be on this site. If you have Jersey Giants you would not be saying this about this breed.
 
She is beautiful! We got two Australorpe's this year. They look exactly like your Jersey Giant... their feathers are even iridescent like your Giant.. is a Jersey another name for Australorpe? I'm new to chicken-ing..... so forgive if I sound ignorant. I am a Urban Chicken Freak nowadays! These chickens are so awesome. So even tempered and laid back. You're so right.. because of their size they are often not messed with by my other gals!
 
Glad you are enjoying your chickens! No, the Australorp is a different breed, even though they look quite similar. I had an Australorp a few years ago, and that hen was very assertive! She was number one hen!
 
Your JG sounds like one of mine. Great personality, laid back, friendly, smart, healthy and always about her work. (A really great chicken to have in other words!) The other one is similar except that she is not so friendly- only in the sense that she rather be away from humans. They are not a year old yet and are just starting to get a bit bigger than the rest, but for right now they seem just about as big as my Black Australorps. I hope they get bigger! Their egg color is darker than any of my brown egg layers.
 
The problem with in-breeding comes from the tendency for the successive generations to concentrate both the good and the bad traits of their ancestors. As the gene pool becomes more homogenous, the inherent strength of the offspring will become less vital as the concentrations of the negative aspects become more readily passed on. So, in answer to your question, Yes, in a way. It has always been a basis for good animal husbandry to focus on the traits you want and cull out (and not breed) those that have the negative traits. The practice of introducing variety into the gene pool will provide some additional variety, invigorating the lines' vibrancy. Unfortunately, this "selective" breeding can be taken too far, hence some of the inherent disabilities you see in some dog breeds (blindness in Dalmatians, bad hips in Shepherds, etc.) If you would like to look into the further, read Temple Granden's ANIMALS MAKE US HUMAN. She speaks at length about how the poultry breeds have been perverted, creating a line of fragile hens, and essentially breeding OUT the heartiness of production birds, and threatening the entire industry. Quite startling.

http://www.grandin.com/inc/animals.make.us.human.ch7.html
 
Their breed description includes the following characteristics: large, long time to maturity and not heavy layers. Not sure how you can list their defining characteristics as cons.
 
I have Jersey Giants and they lay great for me. They have nice jumbo sized eggs once they got to maturity. Great sweet birds. My rooster is so loving you can just bend down and pick him up and snuggle him. He weighs 13 pounds and is as tall as my Pygmy goats. His feet are the size of a mans hands. My gals, are great mothers. This is my all time favorite breed. They also seem to deter the hawks as the rooster can give the hawks a good whoppin'. They are so soft. Like a toy so soft. Durable too.
 

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