Very helpful information because at times medicated feeds are more readily available than appropriate duck feed. Atleast now am less afraid to give them
I trust Holderread and Metzger's findings - HOWEVER - there is good reason to be concerned about thiamine deficiency in waterfowl. Ducks and geese require twice as much thiamine as do chickens [1]. Medicated chick feed given as the ONLY food risks thiamine deficiency two ways.
1) unmedicated chick feed and layer pellets have lower levels of thiamine than duck/waterfowl feeds [so low it's not reported on the feed tag, compared to Purina duck thiamine 27.27 mg/lb] feeds.
2) adding a THIAMINE BLOCKER to low-thiamine feed makes it even less available.
Turns out this is a problem even with chickens!
Hens feed an amprolium-medicated layer feed produced eggs with low yolk thiamine levels and resultant high late-incubation embryo mortality and high numbers of weak/dead chicks in the hatching trays [2].
I looked into this because I feed my ducks/geese unmedicated layer pellets. It's no problem because they also eat fish, frogs, worms and some cat food when molting.
I had always thought Amprolium was bad for ducklings because it is harmful for developing feet- like when it caused crooked toes in my chickens. But apparently not.
That's very interesting! I hadn't heard before of amprolium caused curled toes in chickens, is there any chance you could link me to some info on it? If that's a possibility, I'd like to add it to the article :)
This is a very helpful article. It not only gives useful, accurate information, but cites the study sources, as well. It's well written and easy-to-read - a real bonus in my opinion! And it doesn't hurt hat the duckling pic is absolutely aDORable! I may eventually have to give in to DD's request for a duck (or two or three or ...,) so this is very useful info to have. Thanks!