Are hens supposed to be moulting in the dead of winter?

Northern Henster

In the Brooder
Sep 5, 2023
1
2
14
I'm in Ontario, Canada, and for the past month or two, winter has been in full swing - nighttime lows of between -15C (5F) and -25C (-13F). The coop cools down to around -5C (23F) at night, but it's typically colder than that during the day (both inside and outside). There's also usually a very cold wind (outside).

The chickens are just under 2 years old (will be 2 in May). They didn't moult the first winter. In summer, two of them moulted after being broody (for the full incubation period). In early fall, a few may have moulted as well, but it wasn't too dramatic.

In the past few months, at least 4 are moulting. One (Rhode Island Red / Columbian cross) was rather naked around Christmas, but grew her feathers before it got too cold. One (Black sex link) is almost done, but still not fully happy - her feathers are back, but her comb is still pale. And now both Barred Rocks are in a desperate state of undress; I can see their pink bottoms when they are walking around.

My questions are:
1. Are they supposed to do that? Everything I've read said that they're supposed to moult in late fall, to get ready for winter. Well, they're late! This is the worst time to do it.

2. Do they moult in 12-month cycles? Am I to expect these same hens to do it again in the dead of next winter?


Breeds: a fairly even mix of RIR/Columbian, Barred Rock, Black sex link, ISA Brown, White Leghorn. One of the ISA's might be moulting (I'm not sure). The Leghorns moulted in the fall.

Feed: dry Layer feed is always available. Soaked Grower is brought a few times a day, as well as warm water. Some kitchen food/treats (herbs, vegetables, pork fat, cooked pasta, raw fish occasionally).

Light: No artificial light, but the coop has large windows, and their outdoor area has a transparent roof. Last year, their egg production hardly dropped at all. This year it's down 50%.
 
Chickens do whatever they want, not what one thinks they're supposed to lol. My buff orpington hen Juniper is currently molting. I would switch their feed over to all flock 'cause they don't need the extra calcium in layer feed while they're molting 'cause they don't lay while they're molting. Just provide oyster shell on the side in case any of your other girls are laying or they otherwise just need extra calcium
 
These are things beyond human control or influence. It is what it is. I have a nice production red, looking like the walk of shame after a late night party. Tufts hanging out every where.

Thing is, they really don't seem phased by the cold.

As for egg production, a 50% is about right, in the dead of winter, sometimes I have had flocks with 100% no eggs. This year I am getting a few most days.

We are almost at the end of February, the weather man is promising warmer weather by the week-end, spring and eggs are coming!
 
Chickens do whatever they want, not what one thinks they're supposed to lol. My buff orpington hen Juniper is currently molting. I would switch their feed over to all flock 'cause they don't need the extra calcium in layer feed while they're molting 'cause they don't lay while they're molting. Just provide oyster shell on the side in case any of your other girls are laying or they otherwise just need extra calcium
The first time my hens molted it was in the fall and they looked like they'd been through a tornado inside a hurricane! I switched them from layer feed to something called Feather Fixer. No calcium, and over 20% protein - bc it takes a lot of protein to re-grow those feathers! They all looked brand new in no time, and I've kept them on a high-protein formula like All Flock ever since. They now sail through their molts! (That first time, I got no eggs for about 6 months: molt was followed by short fall/ winter days and had been preceded by a really hot summer!). Anyway, @FrostRanger is right, keep a supply of oyster shell at hand "on the side" for the layers and you don't need it in their feed.

It's not cold temps that prevents them from laying, it's lack of sunshine. As soon as mine finished molting, about the 1st of November, I started giving supplemental light. It took about 2 months to really kick in, but most of Jan I've been getting 12-15 eggs from my birds daily, though some are coming into their 4th winter. (20 layers)
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom