Heat Lamp or Heat Mat?

Heat lamp brooders are designed for large groups of chicks in large spaces (think 25+ in a 6' cardboard ring in a barn). Heat plate or DIY version is far superior for smaller groups of chicks.

Heat lamps vary in wattage but the most common is 250. A heat plate is 20-60 watts depending on model and setting. That's a huge difference in energy consumption for something you leave on 24/7. And, it is still warm enough since they are in direct contact rather than the heat being spread out over a large area. If you are raising them in your house, it has the added benefit of the chicks sleeping at night rather than peeping around the clock.
 
i have always used infrared heat lamp, never lost a chick. but i have not tried out the others.
That was me until last year. I had a 100w heat bulb and had raised smaller batches with it. I had shopped commercial heat plates but didn't find one that would suit my outdoor brooder needs (Premier now makes such a thing). But, once I found Blooie's thread, I wanted to try DIY. My total investment was only $13 and wow, what a difference! No more struggle to keep from overheating the space and the chicks seemed entirely content with their manufactured hen. It was literally 18F one night and I went out to check on them. The pad was enough heat to keep their water from freezing. Not a peep to be heard, they were all snuggled up under their hen and then running around the next morning in freezing weather like it was nothing. I put the lamp away. Maybe someday I'll have need of it but not for my typical batches of 4-10.
 
Heating Pad (Mama Heating Pad by Blooie) warm & safe

X2 Heating pad works very well!

@debid mentioned heating pad does makes a difference. Heat lamps can be dangerous and need to be fiddled with. Having a "cave" chicks seem more content, have a natural sleep/wake cycle (not up all night with a light) and I've also found they feather in a little bit quicker.

Check out @Blooie thread here - lots of great ideas
https://www.backyardchickens.com/th...er-picture-heavy-update.956958/#post-14882145
@aart also has a version here
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/pseudo-brooder-heater-plate.67729/
 
Heat lamp brooders are designed for large groups of chicks in large spaces (think 25+ in a 6' cardboard ring in a barn). Heat plate or DIY version is far superior for smaller groups of chicks.
Ditto Dat^^^

Heating pads are very nice, I love my flat version with adjustable legs.
But they do have a capacity limit, had 16 under my 12x24 and I think that's about max as they just barely fit when they still needed heat. Ambient temps can make a difference.
 
Ditto Dat^^^

Heating pads are very nice, I love my flat version with adjustable legs.
But they do have a capacity limit, had 16 under my 12x24 and I think that's about max as they just barely fit when they still needed heat. Ambient temps can make a difference.

I saw your updated version - looks good!
I may have to work on a similar design. I make mine more like a "cave" with a heap of bedding on top, which of course the chicks kick off:)

Hopefully:fl I will have chicks mid-March, they will be outside. Our temps are all over the place this time of year, could be in the 70s or 20s - who knows, so the cave works well.
 
I saw your updated version - looks good!
It's the best yet...can lift it up to check the birds without having to 'rebuild' the thing every time, and the smaller mesh on rack eliminates heads getting stuck.
Think I should edit that article and delete the old stuff?
 

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