Help ASAP, What Should I Do? Is this Mareks?

Chick-agoMeg

In the Brooder
Jan 22, 2021
1
2
29
Hello Everyone! I am sorry to say this may be long winded, but if you make it to the end of my post I would really appreciate any ideas or help you may have for me. Also, I'll be honest... my chickens have had problems and I know many were my fault. I've been a bit embarrassed to post here because I've read many BYC threads where someone blasts the asker for getting chickens without being willing to take them to the vet or practicing poor husbandry. I've tried to do the best I can with my chickens and I would deeply appreciate if anyone who responds to this kept it kind.

I live in Chicago and the only vet in the area who will care for chickens has a mandatory $500 blood test/exam before any other work will be done because chickens are considered an exotic pet here. Unfortunately, though I love my chickens, I will not be taking them to the vet for that cost. However, I am not a farmer and these chickens are my pets that I care about. My daughters love them and we spend lots of time with them. They will eat out of our hands and come when we call <3 Please do not equate my inability to pay for a minimum $500 vet visit to uncaring feeling.

I have a small backyard flock of chickens that I started in April. After years of reading and (what I thought was) ample research, I drove over 2 hours from my home to a "reputable" chicken farm and purchased 6 black australorp chicks. Three months later, it was clear we had four males and two females. I drove the roos back to the farm and kept the pullets, Miss Debbie and Grace. At the farm I purchased two additional pullets for our flock, a Cinnamon Red Queen (basically a Rhode Island Red) named Honeywell and a Barred Rock named Astrid.

Black Australorp 1- Miss Debbie
Black Australorp 2- Grace
Barred Rock- Astrid
CInnamon Red Queen- Honeywell.

The farm I purchased from does not vaccinate or give chicks medicated feed. The books I had read leaned "natural" and I did not know enough about Marek's to make a better decision, therefore my chickens are not vaccinated (oh how I wish they were). Another giant thing I missed in my reading was biosecurity and making sure to purchase healthy birds. I asked for pullets and took the two chickens the farmer handed to me.

Quickly I learned that Astrid came to us with deformed toes and bumblefoot, Honeywell had bumblefoot, Astrid had scaly leg mites, Honeywell and Astrid had severe lice infestations that quickly spread to Grace and Miss Debbie. For awhile I thought my coop set up caused the bumblefoot, but now I know the chickens came with these things and did not get them from us because I have a photo of my daughters holding the chickens the day we got them with their feet sticking out, and now that I know what I am looking at, I see they had these issues on day 1. I treated the bumblefoot successfully. I treated the lice and coop with spinosad which solved the problem. Astrid has had two separate bouts of bumblefoot since, which I assume if from her deformed toes and strange way of walking. She seems to do well with treatment. Astrid and Honeywell both started laying at 14 weeks of age, their eggs are lovely. Their combs and wattles are bright red and large. They seem happy and curious.

Very quickly after Astrid and Honeywell joined our flock, Miss Debbie declined. She had poop like I had never seen in any online chicken poop guide- explosive diarrhea that smelled exceptionally foul, with very watery white urate and tiny solid tube-like dark matter. She barely moved, though she ate and drank normally. She couldn't stand up easily. Her feathers looked puffed up and dirty, her vent was dirty, and she was losing balance. I checked for crop issues and there were none. I dewormed the whole flock with Ivermectin (Astrid and Honeywell had roundworms that expelled with the treatment, Grace and Miss Debbie had none.) I dewormed for tapeworm with Safeguard paste, which made no difference and I saw no tapeworms in their poop. I had Miss Debbie in my basement in her chicken hospital when I realized her eyes were turning gray and she was blind. That's when I realized it was Marek's. She seemed to be suffering so we culled her :( At this point I realized there was no way my other three did not also have Marek's, but they were fine and there was nothing I could do about it. I thought perhaps they had enough natural immunity to deal with it or had a strain that was not so deadly or problematic.

This whole time, the other three seemed happy and fine. Grace had never laid an egg, but I figured that was because she matured more slowly and would not lay until closer to 16 weeks (something I read about this breed). Unfortunately after Miss Debbie left us, Grace began showing similar signs, though not completely the same. Her eyesight and balance are fine. Totally fine. But her comb is shrunken and pale and her feathers are rough looking. She has no zest for life and just kinda stands around. She never laid an egg. Her poop is greenish yellow and again, tiny tube-like solids (though it smells like normal chicken poop and is not explosive nor watery). I isolated her for awhile but she actually seems to do better outside in the coop and free-ranging with the other two- she will eat and drink with them, but not when she is isolated. I figured she was surviving if not thriving, and I wouldn't cull unless I had to.

I've been feeding them scratch and peck brand feed their whole lives- chick starter feed through 16 weeks and then layer feed. Their snacks are scrambled eggs, oatmeal, or grubblies dried worms. As many people do, I put ACV in their waterer until later I read that it is a bad idea to do that with a metal waterer. Just this week I began syringe feeding rooster booster and putting Sea Kelp in the feed in case she is vitamin deficient.

Just today she started coughing, but I think that was my own fault. I am afraid that when I syringe fed her the rooster booster she inhaled some? It was just 1cc. She seemed to swallow and I followed guides I have seen on here, but her breath was gurgly soon after her treatment this morning.

So here are my questions about Grace. Does this sound like Mareks? It is driving me crazy not to know what is going on with her. Is she suffering? Is it cruel to let her continue living this way? Would it be better to cull? Is there some other solvable problem this may be that I don't know about? Other things I've considered are perhaps I started laying feed too early and damaged her kidneys, or perhaps the ACV in the metal waterer poisoned her.

1) What type of bird , age and weight (does the chicken seem or feel lighter or thinner than the others.) Black Australorp, normal weight
2) What is the behavior, exactly. Puffed up feather, standing still/ barely eating or drinking, slow, dirty vent, no egg laying, strange poop, coughing as of today.
3) How long has the bird been exhibiting symptoms? A very long time, a slow decline.
4) Are other birds exhibiting the same symptoms? no
5) Is there any bleeding, injury, broken bones or other sign of trauma. no
6) What happened, if anything that you know of, that may have caused the situation.
7) What has the bird been eating and drinking, if at all. a very small amount
8) How does the poop look? Normal? Bloody? Runny? etc. after the rooster booster her poop began to look more normal though slightly greasy. Before it was small, tube-like, and greenish yellow.
9) What has been the treatment you have administered so far? Dewormed with Safeguard and Ivermectin, Spinosad for lice, rooster booster and sea kelp.
10 ) What is your intent as far as treatment? For example, do you want to treat completely yourself, or do you need help in stabilizing the bird til you can get to a vet? totally myself.
11) If you have a picture of the wound or condition, please post it. It may help.
12) Describe the housing/bedding in use: Outdoor self-made coop with large run, pine shavings throughout, and daily access to backyard which is snowpacked and grass.
 
Hopefully someone like @Eggcessive or @Wyorp Rock can help with any treatment options.

I don't take my chickens to the vet either. It's a personal decision to do so, or not do so. No one should bash you for your decision. I personally cull sick birds here after giving them a week. In my experiences once a chicken goes downhill it's hard to keep them going long term.

My best advice going forward is to always get chicks from a hatchery. You can than get them vaccinated for Mareks if you wish. There are a few that will do small orders. Buying from individuals always comes with disease risks. Mareks is everywhere. Many birds build an immunity to it, but stress can bring it out.

I made a lot of mistakes when I started. I think we all do. :hmm Hang in there.
 
My chickens don’t go to the vet, but I can’t blame you for not wanting to get ripped off by the vet you contacted. Some people have luck with local large animal vets if they are familiar with chickens. They can be helpful with certain problems. Sorry about your chickens dying of Mareks. Have you had this confirmed by your state poultry vet?

Your breeder sounds like a real winner, with sending you roosters for hens, lice infested, and wormy chickens. Many do not vaccinate, but I wonder if they did not know they probably had Mareks in their flock which made carriers of the ones you bought.

Unfortunately Mareks can remain in the environment for months to years once all of your chickens are gone. Chickens with Mareks have decreased immunity to things like coccidiosis, respiratory diseases, and other common infections. From reading, about the only thing that you haven’t treated for is coccidiosis. So I would probably give your remaining hens a treatment of Corid (amprollium) in the water for 5-7 days. Dosage is 10 ml (2 tsp) of Corid liquid or 1.5 tsp of Corid powder to each gallon of water, changed daily. Afterward, I would give some probiotics and vitamins for a few days. If your hen continues to go downhill after that, I would think about putting her down. If you do one day want to get new chicks, get themmfrom a hatchery and get them vaccinatex. Then wait at least 2 weeks to let them into hour coop environment. Mareks spread through dust and feather dander.
 
I agree with all, and Excessive. Marek's -there's a better chance it comes from places other than hatcheries, A "closed flock" is less heartache and safer for other chickens. That means hatchery day olds vaccinated for Marek's. or eggs hatched by you . Any chicken that's had exposure to other chickens are a risk. A big risk . Sorry
I learned the hard way. I had 15 beautiful loved pets. I did a stupid thing. I went to a swap and bought a 4 month old from a breeder !!!!!. 2 years of deaths go by until I lost 10 beautiful chicks all at once. All were just gasping, then a few started paralysis. I knew then what I had. One silkie had infected my whole flock! Some developed Marek's, some were fine but known carriers. Boy did I cry!

Alll my newcomers are vaccinated hatchery chicks that have had no contact with anyone, or eggs hatched by me that are vaccinated by me day 1, then quarantined at least 3 weeks to develop their defense. My one exposed Polish who did not die, Princess Fluffy Britches, died last year at 12+ years old. She was blind and needed a heat lamp, which was okay by me. I held her a couple times a week because I was the only Touch she had left that she knew. Boy did I cry when she was gone. She got a funeral and a prayer like the rest of my departed's. I just love them all.

Anyone here can tell you whatever they want but I have studied Marek's for years, spent nearly every day of 15 years watching all's behavior, No valid information on Marek's has changed since 1905. But in the 70's they created shot and rules of cleanliness.

So, Marek's birds get Marek's with a Smile on their face. Nothing wrong. Under 6 months or so they develop paralysis, still Smiling. The adults after 12 months or so show no symptoms of tumors . After 12 months or so, there is nothing Marek's discerrnable (sp) for even an animal disease lab.vetinarian. Only seen by me of my flock, IMO. Otherwise they carry sub-clinical immune suppression and usually die from opportunistic bacteria, like cocci, e.coli , and more, Claustridium, etc . that's what Marek's left them with, and DX'd by vets as cause of death as some other ailment they got.

I have seen paralysis, gasping, "pretending" they are eating but not, Smile on their face, and adults I've seen "pretending" to eat, an oval pupil, narrow vision, and old or young appear having lost control over their neck. and have treated with my "cocktail of meds." (last resort, I got nothing to lose). I have also treated adults for "broken legs".

Whether symptomatic or not,they are carriers for life, even with the vaccine they can still be carriers. So I only allow vaccinated in, day olds from a hatchery or hatched by me, and do not sell any chicks NOT in quarantine.

They will never be cured (115 yrs of research), the only prevention is an Injection gives is Preventing That Chicken from DYing of Marek's. There are no cures. I have research backing this up (not dr. Google). from research studies, and Vets and reading outside of the web. I don't put faith in other things like distilled water, certain herbs. I've had ONE recover from symptoms *I couldn't bare killing her so she lived in the garage. She recovered living in my bedroom, and walking lessons til she could walk. She always had a super appetite. She lived with the flock for 8 yrs. +. My Hannah, my sunshine. It took 3-4 months to recover. This is Rare . Super Rare. I have no explanation.

It was not the fumes in the garage, living in my bedroom, taking naps with me, no meds or special treatment. No explanation.
 
My chickens don’t go to the vet, but I can’t blame you for not wanting to get ripped off by the vet you contacted. Some people have luck with local large animal vets if they are familiar with chickens. They can be helpful with certain problems. Sorry about your chickens dying of Mareks. Have you had this confirmed by your state poultry vet?

Your breeder sounds like a real winner, with sending you roosters for hens, lice infested, and wormy chickens. Many do not vaccinate, but I wonder if they did not know they probably had Mareks in their flock which made carriers of the ones you bought.

Unfortunately Mareks can remain in the environment for months to years once all of your chickens are gone. Chickens with Mareks have decreased immunity to things like coccidiosis, respiratory diseases, and other common infections. From reading, about the only thing that you haven’t treated for is coccidiosis. So I would probably give your remaining hens a treatment of Corid (amprollium) in the water for 5-7 days. Dosage is 10 ml (2 tsp) of Corid liquid or 1.5 tsp of Corid powder to each gallon of water, changed daily. Afterward, I would give some probiotics and vitamins for a few days. If your hen continues to go downhill after that, I would think about putting her down. If you do one day want to get new chicks, get themmfrom a hatchery and get them vaccinatex. Then wait at least 2 weeks to let them into hour coop environment. Mareks spread through dust and feather dander.
SO SO true!!!!!!!
 

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