How Many Eggs do California Quail Lay a Year

Emerson DeCurtins

In the Brooder
Aug 6, 2022
42
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How many eggs do California Quail lay a year? Do they lay all year long? At what age do they stop laying?

Has anyone let their California Quail hen hatch her eggs herself also? Thanks in advance!
 
Valleys will lay between 25 to 40 eggs per season. They are seasonal breeders/layers. Trying to get more eggs out of them will only shorten their lifespan. None of my Valleys have ever gone 'broody'.
Only 25-40? I had read that they lay 200 eggs a year, year round, but then someone told me different so I thought I would ask. I would never want to shorten their lifespan. Thank you for answering my questions! Do you know anything about how many eggs Blue Scale lay? I keep getting mixed answers on them too.
 
Only 25-40? I had read that they lay 200 eggs a year, year round, but then someone told me different so I thought I would ask. I would never want to shorten their lifespan. Thank you for answering my questions! Do you know anything about how many eggs Blue Scale lay? I keep getting mixed answers on them too.
Blue Scale will lay about the same as Valleys. Some may lay a few more and some may lay less, I've heard of a few birds laying 50 to 60 eggs in a season but none of mine have layed that many eggs in a season. 25 to 40 is typically how many eggs can be layed in a season.

By adding artifical light, they can be made to start laying earlier than what is their normal seasonal start time...but as stated, that will only lead to an early death. I have some birds that are 8 years old and still laying.
 
Several of my valley quail have gone broody, but I haven't let them hatch chicks. Unfortunately they lay a lot more than 40 eggs in the season because I take the eggs away. I keep them as pets, not for egg production.
 
Several of my valley quail have gone broody, but I haven't let them hatch chicks. Unfortunately they lay a lot more than 40 eggs in the season because I take the eggs away. I keep them as pets, not for egg production.
Ok, so you wouldn’t suggest these for egg production too… I am good with keeping them as pets though. Any other quails than Coturnix you would suggest for eggs?
 
Ok, so you wouldn’t suggest these for egg production too… I am good with keeping them as pets though. Any other quails than Coturnix you would suggest for eggs?
You can certainly eat the eggs if you like. They're a little smaller than coturnix.

Fyi in case you haven't gotten to that point yet, mated valley quail become aggressive/territorial, especially towards their own sex, during the breeding season. Depending on numbers and space.
 
How many eggs do California Quail lay a year? Do they lay all year long? At what age do they stop laying?

Has anyone let their California Quail hen hatch her eggs herself also? Thanks in advance!
How many eggs they lay depends on whether you pull the eggs. If you pull eggs, they'll continue to lay (don't know how many but I will go with what others have said: 25-40 eggs per year). If you don't pull the eggs, they'll stop at around 15 eggs and start incubation (provided that they content in their environmental). They do not lay year long, they start in the spring and stop sometime in summer. I don't know how long California quail actually live in a healthy and safe environment, but they should continue laying for the majority of their lives.

I've always let my hens hatch their own eggs year after year, and they incubate only because I give my birds my entire yard to roam. If they are confined in a coop, don't expect them to sit. They need to be comfortable with their living conditions (i.e. no pacing back and forth).
 
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I have quite a few valley quail and just want to add that my egg numbers are probably closer to the 200+ a year point. It could be my climate. They don't get any intentional artificial light, but I do get some "light pollution" from a school nearby.

Mine seem to mostly lay year round with a few random breaks of a couple weeks here and there.

This year I think I'm starting to notice a trend that any female that's isolated with a male for breeding starts laying a lot less. I'm not yet 100% on that though.

Edit to add: I haven't yet had any of mine go broody, but they have a 500sq ft aviary where I'm hoping to see that happen next year. I've seen a couple act like they were going to start to, but any tiny disturbance seems to make them buzz off and forget it. Also early days on those experiments so I'm not 100% on it
 

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