Uncontrollably violent birds? (Bobwhite Quail)

Jerank

Chirping
Mar 12, 2020
43
29
66
For a year now I've been keeping Bobwhite quail in a roughly 6x6 outside enclosure. 5 pairs have been living together quite comfortably. But all of a sudden and with no warning whatsoever, they've started fighting. Two mornings ago, one male became the victim of all the others; chased relentlessly until I had to take him out and put him in isolation with his paired female. This morning, another male has become a victim in the exact same way. All the other birds attack him and drive him away, forcing me to take him out and isolate him. After isolation, all efforts to re-integrate fail; they just get attacked again. Tomorrow I bet that another male will be victimized, and then the remaining two pairs will almost certainly fight as well.

What's suddenly made them all violent like this? They've lived together for months with no problems. Originally there were 10 pairs, but during the spring, I had to separate 5 pairs due to fighting. But the 5 remaining pairs have been peaceful ever since, until just now.

If this continues I'm very strongly tempted to simply let them go into my valley and let them fend for themselves. Not out of malice, but simply because I can't keep ten pairs all in separate runs. I'm very much at my wit's end with this problem, and could really use some advice.
 
This is normal for bobwhites. They can suddenly turn on each other. They are best kept separate from each other, or in a really large space (big enough for them to mind their own business).
 
I don't think it is a good idea to keep them in pairs but try to keep a male to 4 hens and things will go back to normal.
 
I don't think it is a good idea to keep them in pairs but try to keep a male to 4 hens and things will go back to normal.

I actually had a 'spare hen' cage at one point where I put a bullied male. They all got along fine. It was only when I reduced the number of girls that the females started fighting.
 
My advice is that for the size of your aviary, keep one pair of bobs, or cull the bobs and get a group of maybe 20-25 Coturnix and keep 5 hens per male. I find that one foot per bird is ok, but they seem best and easiest to keep clean and healthy at more like 1.5 - 2 ft per bird, so if your space is about 36 sq ft I think 20 is perfect. Bobs tend to defend their territory, if you had like a 10x20 size pen, you could keep a few pairs of bobs, but the hens might still have drama. I had looked into bobs before I got quail, and I just decided that unless I wanted to raise birds to sell for hunting stock, so most would be leaving at an early age, cots were just easier all around.
 

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