What to do with non-laying hens?

BarnyardChaos

Free Ranging
7 Years
Apr 23, 2017
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Richmond, MO
We have about 35 hens and 2 roosters, who are giving us only 3-5 eggs a day these days. Molt is over, and they're healthy. Some are 4 years old (RIR and BPR), a few 3 years (americaunas), but most are about 2 years (australorps). It's possible we have some egg-eaters, but I've never caught one or seen shell remains left behind, so I don't know. In any case, I believe most are near the end of their productive years or way done already. :( We raise chickens for eggs and meat, not as pets - so it's time, I think, to renew the flock. Hubby says the first time 4 days go by with zero eggs, he's culling the entire flock. Are we wrong? Missing something? (In any case, we have 51 new chicks in the brooder (RIR and BPR), 4 weeks old, so we will have a whole new laying flock by springtime.)

What I am curious about is what to do with the birds? I don't have much experience using old chickens for meat, except that the ONE time I tried (9 month old birds) they were tough as shoe leather. I was told by an elderly aunt that they were too old - you have to butcher by about 16 weeks of age for tender meat. That's a lot of birds to pluck & clean, especially if we can't fry or broil the meat! It would take me DAYS to pressure-can that much chicken meat. What the heck do people do, then? I remember my grandmother grabbing a chicken from the yard anytime she wanted chicken dinner, and it was delicious! Was she getting only the youngsters, or did she have a secret?

(I should mention that we also raise Jumbo Cornish X for meat, have a freezer full already, and 24 more ready for butcher in about 3 weeks. We share with family & several friends. They are perfect - juicy, tender, delicious!)

I'm not continuing to feed these freeloaders unless they give me eggs to sell, so their fate is pretty much sealed. I just don't know what is best to do with the meat. Our plan at the moment is to bypass the plucking stage - just skin and gut 'em, cook 'em in the stewpot, freeze or can the breast meat, the rest for dog food, and can the broth for soups etc. Bury the bones in the garden. Is there another answer? What would you do?
 
We have about 35 hens and 2 roosters, who are giving us only 3-5 eggs a day these days. Molt is over, and they're healthy. Some are 4 years old (RIR and BPR), a few 3 years (americaunas), but most are about 2 years (australorps). It's possible we have some egg-eaters, but I've never caught one or seen shell remains left behind, so I don't know. In any case, I believe most are near the end of their productive years or way done already. :( We raise chickens for eggs and meat, not as pets - so it's time, I think, to renew the flock. Hubby says the first time 4 days go by with zero eggs, he's culling the entire flock. Are we wrong? Missing something? (In any case, we have 51 new chicks in the brooder (RIR and BPR), 4 weeks old, so we will have a whole new laying flock by springtime.)

What I am curious about is what to do with the birds? I don't have much experience using old chickens for meat, except that the ONE time I tried (9 month old birds) they were tough as shoe leather. I was told by an elderly aunt that they were too old - you have to butcher by about 16 weeks of age for tender meat. That's a lot of birds to pluck & clean, especially if we can't fry or broil the meat! It would take me DAYS to pressure-can that much chicken meat. What the heck do people do, then? I remember my grandmother grabbing a chicken from the yard anytime she wanted chicken dinner, and it was delicious! Was she getting only the youngsters, or did she have a secret?

(I should mention that we also raise Jumbo Cornish X for meat, have a freezer full already, and 24 more ready for butcher in about 3 weeks. We share with family & several friends. They are perfect - juicy, tender, delicious!)

I'm not continuing to feed these freeloaders unless they give me eggs to sell, so their fate is pretty much sealed. I just don't know what is best to do with the meat. Our plan at the moment is to bypass the plucking stage - just skin and gut 'em, cook 'em in the stewpot, freeze or can the breast meat, the rest for dog food, and can the broth for soups etc. Bury the bones in the garden. Is there another answer? What would you do?
Choose an amount to replace each year rather than the whole flock at once. Provide artificial lighting when the daylight hours are less than 14 hours per day.

Cull regularly in small amounts. Rehome as desired. There are plenty of people out there that are happy to take older hens for free or a minimal fee.

I cull one at a time and make great chicken noodle soup or chicken and dumplings. The older ones seem to make the most flavorful soups.
 
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You can eat them, there are ways to do that where they are delicious. But you already have a freezer full of meat that you know how to cook. I cook my old hens and roosters but I don't raise Cornish X for meat. There is not going to be that much meat on those hens anyway.

They are all mature and probably going through the molt right now. There is a real good chance when your 2-year-olds finish the molt they will start laying really well. Australorps have a good reputation for winter laying. So I'd keep a few of them to bridge the gap until those chicks are laying.

I suggest you find a chicken auction and take the ones you don't want there. Your county extension office may be able to help you find one. Or maybe a chicken swap but you are selling not swapping. There are all kinds of things you could do with them, but I don't think it's worth your effort. Find a simple way to just get rid of them. If I did use them myself and I already had a freezer full for meat I'd use them for broth.
 
I’ve no experience culling birds, but I think you should buy smaller groups (like a half dozen at a time) over a longer time (I buy chicks each spring, and sometimes I’ll get a batch in fall.) this way, not all the birds will stop laying together- and you won’t have to process 35 birds at once.


This works for me because while I may not be eating my birds, something is always trying to :barnie so it’s good to be able to restock up
 
Ok, I agree with everyone about it’s time to go if they’re done producing...and my hubby skins ours for no plucking..but I do have a couple quick questions..if you cull a few at a time..how do you know who’s not laying...next...how old are chickens when they stop being productive..and last..I read don’t use heat lamps in winter due to fire risk..so do you mean LED?
 
I also want to order half a dozen cockerels of some kind for the freezer.
I'm considering doing the same thing. I'm not sure if you've seen this yet, but it's the cheapest cost for males I've found. If you order under 25 it's $15 to ship, over 25 is only $10 to ship. That quote is to FL, they are in OH, so it might be cheaper for you being "next door." For me, I can get 25 males shipped for $36 I believe.
https://www.meyerhatchery.com/productinfo.a5w?prodID=FPBM
 

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