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Jersey Giant

The Jersey Giant is the largest chicken variety (roosters average 13 lbs., hens average 11 lbs.)....

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
Cold
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
Light Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly,Easily handled,Calm,Docile
Breed Colors/Varieties
Black, White, Blue, Splash
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
American
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The well named Jersey Giant chicken is the largest purebred breed of chicken. It was the result of a breeding program started around 1870 by John and Thomas Black in New Jersey, with the original objective of the breed being a replacement for the turkey. The resulting adult birds are massive in size with mature roosters weighing in at 13 lbs, hens 10 lbs, and capons capable of reaching 20 lbs.

The Jersey Giant is known as a calm and docile breed with an even temperament. Adults are very poor flyers so are relatively easy to keep confined, they are fine foragers and are sometimes used as a slow growing meat bird on pasture. The hens are fair to good layers of large brown eggs and are known as very good winter layers. They will occasionally go broody. The roosters are said to have exceptionally good temperaments. They are single combed, clean legged, and recognized in three colors, black, white, and blue. The breeds used in the development of the Jersey Giant included Javas, Orpingtons, Langshans, and Brahmas.

The breed was recognized by the APA in 1922 and is on The Livestock Conservancy's Watch list.

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Jersey Giant chicks

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Jersey Giant juvenile

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Jersey Giant hen

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Jersey Giant rooster

For information about this breed and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here: https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-jersey-giant.1007948/

Latest reviews

Hardy Hens
Pros: Cold Hardy, Independent, Dominant, People friendly, Healthy, Resilient.
Cons: Bullies, can be on the loud side at times, will cry and moan.
Judging by the two Black Jersey hens I have, which are around three years old now these chickens would seem to be a good dual purpose heritage breed to have on the homestead. While I keep them for eggs, they are not prolific layers, typically giving around 5 or 6 eggs (each) a week during the spring and summer. However laying will taper off during the winter significantly.

While bred to be a large table bird, mine are not at the top end as far as expected weight for this breed is concerned. I believe they are somewhere in the range of 6 to 7 lbs.

Their maturity comes a bit later than your production types which is to be expected for a heritage breed. They may not begin laying until around a year give or take.

When it comes to their place in the pecking order, they're on top of it. Between the two they share leadership over my small flock of Buckeyes, one Black Copper Maran, and one up and comming Black Sumatra cockrell. However one of them is dominant over the other.

These Jersey girls demand respect, and require submission so as long as the other birds don't challenge that or submit all is well after (they remind any protesters who's boss.)

They do often wander out on their own, but will sometimes pair with their flock mates to hunt down bugs, grubs, worms, and critters. They're good at finding what they need out to pasture including grass and keen to alert for a snake or a hawk over head.

Purchased from Meyer Hatchery, these two were and remain very healthy. One survived a vicious dog attack which left her with punture wounds through her back. With the help of my Vet she has fully recovered as if it never happened.

They're not big fliers, but will roost high if given the opportunity. I generally don't worry too much about them as they take care of themselves, and know their limitations as far as weather and temperature changes or extremes. When it's hot they'll dig down in the shade. During the winter they fluff up and conserve engery, but do require plenty of food and water if weather prevents them from seeking it out themselves. It's always a good idea to have food on hand regardless of the season to make sure they're getting what they need to thrive.

When it comes to people they're not shy, and like to be fed. If you do that regular enough they will come to expect it. They can be very vocal when they want attention or you miss feeding time.

I recommend this breed for people in the Midwest with cold temperatures, who free range. Definitely a breed worth preserving.



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Purchase Price
$5
Purchase Date
2021
Last edited:
Beauties
Pros: Very calm, quiet and sweet
Cons: Very shy
I have recently purchased 3 Black Jersey Giants. I have with them 3 Barred Rocks and 6 Gold Lace Wyandottes. These girls are sweet and laid back. One of them, Annie loves to be on my lap or arm for pets and snuggles, and she doesn’t appreciate when I pay attention to others. My other 2 girls Betty & Pearl are shy. They don’t want pets or to be picked up but they come for treats and eat out of your hand and they come close to just “hang out” by you. I don’t mind if they take a bit longer to mature. I love them
Egg size
Pros: medium to large 8 months old
Cons: small eggs, smaller than red chickens
I felt and was told these Jersey Giants from McMurray Hatchery would lay larger brown eggs than any other breed. Now, after 8 months the eggs are small eggs like bantie eggs. Some are not dark brown at all. I am at a loss on this even with the best feeds and care. I have over 275 dollars in these 15 giants 13 hens, 2 roosters.
Purchase Price
90 dollars, 15 birds
Purchase Date
8 months ago

Comments

Their facts may be a con, it's all about what YOU are looking for in a breed. If you don't want a LARGE, SLOW growing bird, this isn't the one for you. Leghorns are FAST to mature, lay a lot in comparison to their size and known to be flighty. I would list flighty as a con even though that is a breed fact.
 
Oh, okay, you got a point. Sorry. But if they are called Jersey Giants you should know they are really big.
 
Lol, funny story, before I knew what JGs were, I went looking for chicks at the local feed store. The guy sold me one and told me they may be called giants, but they don't any bigger than an RIR. Boy was I surprised! But their size is what got me hooked!
 
We saw the biggest JG we ever saw, named Mr Big, crowing at a place selling backyard poultry- it was like listening to an elephant trumpeting. Had to cover our ears. lol No exxageration.
 
parksfamily08, sorry, you were right, I was wrong:). But you should of expected a big chicken when they are called Jersey Giants.
 
I bought 5 of them last spring and they were the most hardy of the chicks! I adore them! they are almost a year now and the rooster is absolutely HUGE! and the hens are soo big aswell!!! I don't agree with being large being a con! if you don't want something big then don't buy chicks call anything GIANT! lol the only con is the roosters will try to breed with eny chicken banty or not! lol they are calm and gentle and big push overs lol the rooster is almost as big as our turkey hens!
 
When we had a regular sized rooster, one of our neighbors started complaining. (Why would anyone move near a FARM if you didn't want to hear roosters crow? Granted, she was here before we bought the farm, but there have always been roosters here. I guess ours was just bigger and louder. he had to go back to the friend who gave him to me. ) What cracks me up is that since then we've had bantam roos here, and the cranky neighbor doesn't seem to hear them. At least I now get to have a rooster! The other neighbors who are closer actually like hearing crowing. Me too. I'd love to have a Jersey Giant roo, especially if they aren't aggressive. I had a hand raised BB red one who attacked us every time we reached in for eggs. That wasn't very pleasant.
 
wow hope I do not have this problem just got mine from tractor supply store 7 of them.. so far so good had two days now...
 
I have Orphintons who up to the last 2 weeks have been free rangers. Then the hawks came along. I think I would like to get some of the Jersey Giants. I saw yours was silver, I found some black eggs online, would the color make any differences? I just want to get a bad *** roo to protect the hens.
 
Every Jersey I've had were very sweet. Brooder is full of barnyard mutts I hatched from a neighbor's flock. Some appear to be Jersey crosses... hoping for the best
 
I have two jersey giant babies, 2 weeks old, which are my very first ''incubator -hatched''
I always wanted them as they are so beautiful. I suspect i have 1 girl and 1 boy but time will show. Mine are black. I think black were the first, original JG breed.
 
Cold weather has little or nothing to do with the combs and wattles getting frostbitten. Allowing too much moisture buildup and poor ventilation are the conditions that will absolutely result in frostbite and should be guarded against at all costs.
 
I hen a nurse for almost 20 years. Condensation has nothing to do with it. ANY exposed skin will get frostbite if the temps drop low enough. Frostbite is caused when the body constricts vessels in "less important" areas of the body to keep the heat in the core where the organs are. since the less important areas are not getting the heat from the blood, they freeze.
 
I have 12 Jerseys, which i hatched. 12 eggs 12 chicks. They grow incredibly fast. Not the brightest of chickens,but very friendly. They are 4 months old and are as dippy as a child. Very curious and cheaky .
 
I agree with NikkiBoyce.
Yes of course there was frost buildup in some areas in the coop even though it is ventilated.
I've had birds freeze to death on their roost. Even my Chanteclers froze their combs.
But cold is cold is cold at -50*F,.... wet or dry.
We are about 90%(or more)water according to the ashes left after cremation.
Moisture/humidity may or may not have an effect on freezing wattles and combs but cold most certainly does.
I know for sure, I live in it 5 months a year. I see everyday what it does to even the indigenous species , now indeed a species of bird that is essentially a tropical animal that is way out of it's environment in -30 to -50*F subArctic to downright Arctic living conditions.
I do like Giants other than yes indeed they ,like any other large combed chicken do most certainly have a tendency to frost bite. I also like Ausies, there again, frostbite.
EEs are better for me as is Chantecler and other small comb/wattle birds. I've found the PlymouthRock breeds and the feather legged breeds also have their pluses, more so the hens.
And yes, the Giant hens are fine here with even minimal heating in the coop.
I guess at -50* any heat is nice...........
 
All I was saying is their large combs are in danger of freezing off. I have had roosters lose all their spikes because of humid cold. Any chicken with large combs not close to the body are in danger.
 

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