The hatcheries that sell started pullets debeak them because that's what the majority of their customers want. Those started pullets are destined for big layer houses, unless someone like me buys them. The debeaked hens I buy as started pullets live in the same hen house with the chicks I hatched that have full beaks. None of them are more picked-on than the others, and they all free-range just fine.I always avoid trying to buy animals from places that keep so many birds together that they have to go as far as debeaking them by cutting part of their beak of the most beat up hens I've ever seen have been debeaked hens I usually get my animals from farms that are smaller and I always quarantine and take preventative measures before adding it to my birds and some animals I have bought adult that needed a home and where sick have ended up being some of the best
I think it's all in how you look at it. From my perspective, the pullets that I buy are lucky girls.
I know it sounds like a strange thing to many people, but I worked for the EPA and did a lot of work with farms and environmental regs, and almost without exception, it was the *small* farms that were the most polluting. The large farms had the money and the equipment and the employees and the oversight to do things right. The small farms spread manure too thickly, or in the dead of winter, or just ran it into the creek. They didn't sanitize things as well, and they didn't follow necessary standards. Just because a farm is smaller does not automatically mean better, and in my experience, it often means flat-out dirty.