Boy I've heard and lived this too many times.
We have a large flock that we free range and last year we lost 30 birds to fox and coyotes during all times of day and even while we were out there. Penning our flock is not an option as it's so large and they would be unhappy we also don't own this property and can't fence off access to the field around us.
We used as much as possible for deterrents and a gun for offense. We have only lost one bird since February to an unknown predator (likely hawk but idk). I would contact the DNR or equivalent if you can't shoot at it or run an electric wire around your fence. We tried the male urine but they were undeterred. We also have dogs(one of which is a Great Dane) they'd run from the dogs but they would show up even with the dogs out.
Be unpredictable if you can. They will learn and use your routine. Don't let your flock out until noon if you can help it.
We have a large flock that we free range and last year we lost 30 birds to fox and coyotes during all times of day and even while we were out there. Penning our flock is not an option as it's so large and they would be unhappy we also don't own this property and can't fence off access to the field around us.
We used as much as possible for deterrents and a gun for offense. We have only lost one bird since February to an unknown predator (likely hawk but idk). I would contact the DNR or equivalent if you can't shoot at it or run an electric wire around your fence. We tried the male urine but they were undeterred. We also have dogs(one of which is a Great Dane) they'd run from the dogs but they would show up even with the dogs out.
Be unpredictable if you can. They will learn and use your routine. Don't let your flock out until noon if you can help it.