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- #11
- Aug 22, 2011
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Thank you so much QuailLady for this list! Very helpful!
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SAFE PLANTS
Acacia Aloe
African Violet
Baby's Tears
Bamboo
Begonia
Bougainvillea
Chickweed
Christmas Cactus
Cissus
Coffee
Coleus
Corn Plant
Crabapple
Dandelion
Dogwood
Donkey Tail
Dracena Varieties
Ferns
Figs
Gardenia
Grape Ivy
Hen's and Chickens
Herbs
Jade Plant
Kalanchoe
Kangaroo Vine
Marigold
Monkey Plant
Mother-in-Law's Tongue
Nasturtium
Natal Plum
Pepperomia
Petunia
Pittosporum
Prayer Plant
Purple Passion
Schefflera
Sensitive Plant
Spider Plant
Swedish Ivy
Thistle
Umbrella
Velvet Nettle
Wandering Jew
White Clover
Zebra Plant
Safe Trees
Apple
Arbutus
Ash
Aspen
Beech
Birch
Citrus
Cottonwood
Crabapple
Dogwood
Elm
Eucalyptus
Fir
Guava
Hawthorn
Larch
Madrona
Magnolia
Manzanita
Norfolk Island Pine
Nuts (except chestnut and oak)
Palms
Pear
Pine
Poplar
Redwood
Sequoia
Willow
POISONOUS
acorns
Agave, Maguey, Bayonet, Agavaceae Toxic Principle: Sap from the leaves, Seeds, Calcium oxalate raphides, Acrid volatile oils, Mechanically injurious Clinical Signs: Oral mucosa irritation, Contact urticaria, Skin: Immediate burning, erythema, urticaria, and edema, Granuloma reaction from punctures by leaves
Alcohol
Almond Plants / Seeds / plant-pan allergen profilin can cause serious reaction in some birds: Generally all plants of the Prunus genus EXCEPT the pulp of the fruit contain amygdalin or related glycosides which are slowly hydrolyzed to hydrocyanic acid. Some allergic reactions to almond nuts have been observed.
Alocasia
Amaryllis: Clinical Signs: Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, appetite loss, tremors, drooling and abdominal pain
Angel's Trumpet (some species), seeds, leaves
Apple Seeds (small quantities ok)
*Apricot (seeds, wood)
Arrowgrass
*Autumn Crocus
Asparagus Fern - Sprengeri Fern, Lace Fern - Toxic Principle: Non-toxic, Berries, Sapogenins, Foliage Clinical Signs: Dermatitis, Irritant, Cardiac, sedative, and diuretic effects
Autumn Crocus/Meadow - Saffron
*Avocado (any part of the plant -- including flesh, leaves, seeds, stem, skin)
Azaleas: Can cause weakness, upset stomach, drooling, heart failure, depression and possible coma
Baneberry
Bayonet
Beans: Broad, Castor, Glory, Fava, Horse, Mescal, Navy, Pregator, Scarlet Runner) - Large Beans: such as Anasazi, Black, Fava, Kidney, Lima, Navy, Pinto, and Soy - should never be fed raw. However, thoroughly cooked are safe and healthy.
Beargrass
*Begonia
Bird of Paradise
Bitter Almonds*
Bittersweet
Black-eyed Susan
Black Locust
*Bleeding Heart
Bluebonnet
Bloodrot
Box
Boxwood
Bracken fern
Buckeye
Buckthorn
Burning Bush
Buttercup (Ranunculus)
Caffeine
*Caladium
*Calla Lily
Canada Yew
Candelabra
Cactus
*Castor Beans: Common Name: Castor Bean, Castor, Castor Oil Plant, palma Christi, Wonder Tree, Higuerilla, Steadfast Toxic Principle: Leaves, Seeds, Ricin, Ricinin Clinical Signs: Decrease blood pressure, Hypothermia, Decrease in blood glucose, Increase in serum hepatic enzymes: AST, ALT, LDH, Increase in BUN, calcium, phosphorous, Upset Stomach, Vomitting, Abdominal Pain, Nausea, Diarrhea, Anorexia, Trembling, Weakness, Sudden Collapse, Seizures, Exercise intolerance, Ataxia, Slight Depression, Copious thick, ropy salivation, Thirsty
Catnip Common Name: Catmint, Catnip Toxic Principle: Volatile oil Clinical Signs: Odd behavior, Drowsiness, Disorientation
Ceriman
Cherry (seeds, wood)
Chinaberry
*Chinese Sacred or Heavenly Bamboo
Chocolate
*Choke Cherry (unripe berries)
Christmas Rose
Chrysanthemum: Results in vomiting, diarrhea, depression, drooling and appetite loss. Causes allergies in humans as it is a ragweed relative.
Clematis
Coriander
Coriaria
Cornflower
Corydalis
Crocus bulb
Croton (Codiaeum sp.)
Crown of Thorns aka Christ Plant, Christ Thorn, Crown of Thorns Toxic Principle: Miliamines, Terpenes, Diterpenes, Alkaloidal esters of diterpenoid ingenol, Stems: the juice, leaves, and thorns Clinical Signs: Eye irritation, Vomiting, Skin irritation, Diarrhea, Irritation to gastrointestinal tract
Curry Powder
Cyclamen bulb
Daffodil / Bulbs: Clinical Signs: Can cause severe gastrointestinal illness, convulsions, seizures, low blood pressure and tremors.
Daphne
Datura
Deadly Nightshade
Death Camas
*Delphinium, larkspur, monkshood
Dicentrea
Dieffenbachia
Dumb Cane aka Dumb Plant, Dumb Cane, Mother-in-laws Tongue Plant Toxic Principle: Histamine poisoning, All parts: leaves, stems, sap, Proteolytic enzymes, Calcium oxalate crystals, Other toxins Clinical Signs: Swelling of throat, Impairment of speech, Excessive salivation, Pain and swelling of mouth, Skin rashes
Easter Lily
Eggplant: The leaves of the plant on which the eggplant fruit grows are poisonous, but the fruit itself is said to be safe. Some sources caution of overly ripe or under-ripe eggplant fruit.
Elderberry (unripe berries)
Elephant Ear
English Ivy
Fava Beans
Fig (Ficus)
Euonymus
Evergreen Ferns
Ficus
Fiddle-leaf Philodendron aka Tree Philodendron, Cut-leaf Philodenron Toxic Principle: Nephrotoxic, Entire Plant, Leaves, Oxalates, Calcium oxalate Clinical Signs: Dermatitis, Excessive salivation, Red and swollen oral cavity, Pain, swelling, irritation to throat, Irritation and burning of mouth, lips, and tongue
Holly: Commonly found during the Christmas season, can cause intense vomiting, diarrhea and depression.
Four-o'clocks (Mirabilis)
Foxglove (Digitalis)
*Garlic (safe for birds in SMALL amounts)
Golden Glow
Gopher Purge
Hellebore
Hemlock
Henbane
Honeysuckle
Horsebeans
Horsebrush
Horse Chestnut
Hyacinth bulbs
*Hydrangea
Iris corms
Iris Ivy
*Jack-in-the-pulpit
Japanese Yew
Java Beans
Jessamine
Jerusalem Cherry
*Jimson weed
Jonquil
Jungle Trumpets
Kalanchoe aka Florists Kalanchoe, Kalanchoe, Palm Beach Belle Toxic Principle: Isoprene alkaloids, Cardiac glycosides, Cardiac bufadienolides, Bryotoxins, Non-toxic maybe - Clinical Signs: Labored respiration, Cardio-toxic effects, Excessive salivation, Digestive disturbance, Loss of interest in food and water
*Lantana
Larkspur
Laurel
Lily
Lily-of-the-Valley
Lily Spider
Lobelia (some species), all parts
Locoweed
Lupine species
Malanga
Marigold
*Marijuana or hemp (Cannibus)
*Milkweed
*Mistletoe Berries:A Christmas plant, ingestion can cause significant vomiting and diarrhea, difficulty breathing, collapse, erratic behavior, hallucinations and death.
Mock Orange
Monkshood
*Morning Glory
Mountain Laurel
Mushrooms
Narcissus, daffodil
Nettles
Nectarine (seeds, wood)
Nightshade
*Oak
Oleander aka Rosa Laurel Toxic Principle: Seeds, Vase water, Whole plant, Smoke from burning, Cardioactive glycosides Clinical Signs: may cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, slowing of heart-rate, abdormal heart beat patterns, heart failure and possible death.
*Onions (toxic to birds, small amount ok)
Peace Lilly
*Peach (seeds, wood)
*Pencil cactus plant
Peony
Periwinkle
Peyote Cactus
Philodendron aka Sweetheart Plant, Heart-leaf Philodendron, Parlor Ivy Toxic Principle: Nephrotoxic, Entire Plant, Leaves, Oxalates, Calcium oxalate Clinical Signs: Dermatitis, Excessive salivation, Red and swollen oral cavity, Pain, swelling, irritation to throat, Irritation and burning of mouth, lips, and tongue
Pimpernel
Plum (seeds, wood)
Poinciana
Poinsettia: Clinical Signs: Can cause irritation to the mouth and stomach and sometimes vomiting
Poison Ivy
Poison Oak
Pokeweed
Poppy
Potato (green seed balls, green tubers; plant, leaves and stem)
Precatory beans
Privet
Rhododendron
*Rhubarb: Rhubarb leaves are poisonous but the edible rhubarb stalks are safe.
*Rosary Pea
Rubber Plant
Schefflera aka Umbrella Tree, Starleaf, Australian Umbrella Tree Toxic Principle: Entire Plant, Saponins, Falcarinol, Calcium oxalate, Oxalic acid Clinical Signs: Dermatitis, Vomiting, Leukopenia, Loss of coordination, Irritation of mouth, lips, and tongue
Scotch Broom
*Shamrock (Oxalis sp.)
Skunk Cabbage
Snowdrops
Snow-on-the-Mountain
Spindle Tree, Euonymus (some species), leaves, fruit, bark
Spreading English Yew
Spurge (Euphorbia sp.)
Staggerweed
Starleaf
Star of Bethlehem
Sweet Pea - Lathyrus latifolius - L.: Although no records of toxicity have been found for this plant, the seed of some species in this genus contain a toxic amino acid that can cause a severe disease of the nervous system known as 'lathyrism' if they are eaten in large amounts (although small quantities are said to be nutritious)[65, 76]. Great caution is advised.http://www.pfaf.org
Tansy Mustard
Tobacco
Tomatoes (leaves and stem)
Tuffroot
Tulip: Clinical Symptoms: Can cause intense vomiting, depression, diarrhea, drooling and appetite loss.
Virginia Creeper
Walnut hulls
Water Arum
Weeping Fig
Wild Call Wisteria
Wild Calla
Wisteria
Yellow Calla
*Yew
Yucca aka Spineless Yucca, Soapweed, Spanish Bayonet Toxic Principle: Spines, Furostanols, Leaves, Saponins [steroidal], Spirostanols sarsasapogenin Clinical Signs: Vomiting, Bloat, Diarrhea, Nausea, Mechanical damage
Zamioculcas - an indoor plant. All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.