Please help – months-long feather issues that I just can’t solve.

StarviewAcres

Hatching
Mar 4, 2025
6
2
8
I have 3 hens roughly 10 months old (1 Lavender Orpington, 1 Easter Egger, 1 ISA Brown.) All are laying, eating, drinking, and pooping consistently and normally and show no other signs of disease or distress.

At first I thought it was feather picking on the back of the smallest hen (the Easter Egger), so we put a saddle on her in November. The biggest perpetrator was the Orpington, who was picking and eating the feathers. The feather loss moved to the Easter Egger’s thigh feathers/wings after we put the saddle on. We put pinless peepers on the Orpington in December 2024 and that seemed to help, but the Orpington then started pulling out her own chest feathers leaving a large bald patch so we removed them in January 2025 (assuming it was due to the stress of the peepers.) At that point we also removed the saddle from the Easter Egger as it didn’t seem to be helping.

Recently I started to notice partial feather (almost like the ends have been chomped off?) and upper layer feather loss on the back and neck of the ISA brown, and the bald patch on the chest of the Orpington persists – once the feathers start to regrow, either she or the other hens are pulling them out. All 3 girls look pretty raggedy on the necks, backs (near the tail), and thigh feathers. It’s not a molt.

For context, they are in a 40 sq ft coop with an attached 72 sq ft run. Pine shaving bedding in the coop; mixture of straw, sand, rocks, and pea gravel in the run. They get both a 22% protein pellet and a 16% protein crumble. Treats are black soldier fly larvae and an ancient grain and blue corn variety of scratch. They love spinach and I give them some kitchen scraps. I try to supplement protein once a week with scrambled eggs or tuna. They get as much free range time as I can give them which is sometimes only an hour a day in the winter (and not at all if they won't go out in the snow.) In the summer they get far more.

Behavior wise, there were 3 nesting boxes but the Orpington basically bullied the Easter Egger out of the nesting boxes – whichever box the Easter Egger was in, the Orpington would kick her out; if the Easter Egger switched boxes, the Orpington would get up and kick her out of that one too. The Easter Egger currently lays on the coop floor under the poop shelf; the other two lay in the nesting box space. If the Easter Egger is trying to lay and they see her, they will go peck at her, but it’s not causing any damage in terms of vent picking or other wounds (she gives them the dinosaur growl if they come near.) We did have supplemental lighting in the coop over the winter (no more than 14 hrs per day) but once I read that that could be contributing to stress I turned it off and just accepted the slowdown in eggs.

I have been all over the internet, I have asked neighbors who are seasoned chicken keepers for their thoughts and recommendations, I have tried multiple tactics to manage this symptom and nothing seems to help. We treated the chickens, coop, and run with Elector PSP in January and it does seem to have slowed down but not stopped completely. Is this just a bad feather picking and bullying issue, a parasite issue, or something else entirely? Has anyone else experienced similar? I’m trying to be a good steward of my hens and I feel like I’m failing colossally. Appreciate any insights or recommendations you can share, it’s scary to ask the internet but I want my hens to have the best life possible.

Photos were taken March 2025. I am aware of the frostbite damage on their combs, that's a separate issue that we are working to address.
 

Attachments

  • 475495480_624844680315458_7630848910659588636_n.jpg
    475495480_624844680315458_7630848910659588636_n.jpg
    540.2 KB · Views: 43
  • 476415906_994382148743669_8523784151697552898_n.jpg
    476415906_994382148743669_8523784151697552898_n.jpg
    529.4 KB · Views: 18
  • 481659245_630039606294942_6155568484727141817_n.jpg
    481659245_630039606294942_6155568484727141817_n.jpg
    478.3 KB · Views: 19
  • 482511484_1174627930926875_3331270997565985119_n.jpg
    482511484_1174627930926875_3331270997565985119_n.jpg
    486.6 KB · Views: 20
  • 482520627_656707406834257_7017409916110784668_n.jpg
    482520627_656707406834257_7017409916110784668_n.jpg
    823 KB · Views: 20
  • 482522459_1638328837043463_426827284700252386_n.jpg
    482522459_1638328837043463_426827284700252386_n.jpg
    765.5 KB · Views: 18
  • 482748566_1134679265073158_932487529605167522_n.jpg
    482748566_1134679265073158_932487529605167522_n.jpg
    776.5 KB · Views: 19
Feather picking is a learned behavior. Boredom from not getting out to roam, overcrowding, feeding scratch and other things that dilute the protein and balanced nutrients in the feed, too much light or heat, and too few nest boxes are some of the many reasons for feather picking. Some breeds may be more aggressive as well. This can become a habit and hard to break. Since you have tried pinless peepers as well, I’m not sure that anything less than separating the bully would work. She may just be wired differently, and it is not fair to the others.
 
I don't, but I could figure it out. Why do you recommend tagging these 2 users? I don't know them. I'm guessing you tagging them in comments serves the same function as in other apps, but I'm super new to this so maybe not.
You tag people here with their specialty, so for the two I recommended, their specialty is chicken care and medicine. I guess a way to describe it. You tag for their people who are better for things you need; they're just different people who know more stuff than others. So you can get the best help!
 
you don't mention a dust bath. Have they got one? If so, what is in it?
Good question! Yes, they do. In the summer they usually dust bathe in the dirt around their run or in the run itself, but for the winter I put a big container in the run filled with sand, dirt, and Roosty's dust bath. I know they use it either from watching them actively use it or because they come out of the run covered in dirt and sand and do their fun little shake.
 
Since you have tried pinless peepers as well, I’m not sure that anything less than separating the bully would work. She may just be wired differently, and it is not fair to the others.
Thank you very much for your point of view, I really appreciate it. I did try separating the likely bully (the Orpington) a while back (used a large wire dog crate placed in the run) and she just stood up against the bars and let the other two peck at her neck? It was really strange. I will try again and see if I get a different result, agree that it isn't fair to the other two.

Wired differently probably covers it 😶

too much light or heat,

Additional question if you have the capacity: we were very careful not to go over hours on light (no more than 14 total hours a day inclusive of natural daylight), but could the timing of the light or the intensity of it potentially be a factor? We added supplemental light in the morning, and first used a warm white rope light, but switched to a really dim bulb after reading about how it might stress them out if it's too bright. Not looking for a definitive answer given the many potential causes you listed, just curious if you have an opinion.
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom