Injury and recovery from a dog attack: The Polish hen (Some graphic pics)

GranmaEm

Songster
6 Years
May 28, 2013
200
34
126
Manhattan, NY
When my neighbour added a Polish hen to her little mixed flock, things did not start off well. Whether it was the jauntiness of her personality or the fluffy crest we don't know, but it took almost two weeks before the Bantams and Cream Legbar would let Chickadee join them in the bedroom.

Her luck did not hold. Last week, their Cavalier King Charles spaniel attacked the free-ranging flock. One Bantam was killed outright, the Miss Pepperpot was in the coop at the time (and has since not come out), the Legbar legged it into the hedge and Chickadee bore the full brunt of the onslaught.

When I was called (I used to be an ER doc) she was alive and just standing there with a drooped head. Her injuries were extensive, but mostly skin and feather loss and she had not broken any bones or seemed to have any deep, penetrating wounds.

I cleaned out her wounds by irrigating them with saline solution (A Neti pot, sterilised in the microwave, with a salt solution made up with the Neti pot spoon-measure and boiled, cooled water. I then dressed the wounds with Neosporin ointment and for the abdominal wound, put a sterile dressing from the first aid kit on top and bandaged her so that her wings were free.

A vet friend told me that Meloxicam (same as for dogs) was a good pain reliever (1mg/kg) and I started her on antibiotics too. BYC was hugely helpful to show me the right way to squirt the meds - I learned that small volumes are best! (I had to open antibiotic capsules and mix with water).

We cleaned the wounds and refreshed the dressings every 12 hours for the first week. On the 6th day, we put up a netted grow tunnel on the front lawn - this is Chickadee's rehab and Physical Therapy unit - so that she can move and stretch the areas that will scar. Hopefully this will prevent her getting scar tissue buildup that will impede her movement!

We're not out of the woods yet, but are starting to feel quite optimistic that she will recover!









 
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Most useful things I've learnt so far:

1. Chicken pain relief is tricky, but really effective. The Meloxicam works very well - I could tell by Chickadee's increase in activity and appetite after a dose. It also works for a full 24 hours.
2. I was surprised at the high dose of antibiotic - basically equivalent to a human baby. If I did not have the advice of a vet. i would have under dosed.
3.Wounds need to be kept clean, chickens have hygiene issues!
4. It is easy to get liquids "down the wrong way". Use TINY amounts and check that the chick has swallowed (by watching movement of the throat) before adding more.
5. Light seems to stimulate an eating reflex. When I remove the cover off the hospital coop for the nighttime wound care, she starts pecking at food immediately.
6.Using layers of torn, absorbent, brown paper and peeling off layers as they get soiled makes it easy to keep the cage clean: - essential to prevent infection. I cleaned the coop after every poop: - she was on a clean surface most of the time.
7. Chickadee obviously benefits by protected exposure to other chickens. I used a grow-tunnel to keep her physically separate from the other members of the flock, but in their company.
8. "Intrasite" gel is very helpful for the later part of healing. It keeps wound surfaces moist and clean and promotes healing. In the UK, this is commonly used for horses and was okayed by my vet.
9. A Neti pot (as used for sinus-issues) - and cheaply to be bought on Amazon - makes a GREAT wound irrigator and ensures you mix saline correctly.
 
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Well, we're on day 10 now. Antibiotics withdrawn and wound care once a day with saline flush and Intrasite gel. Last night she had a myriad of tiny critters walking on the top of her 'fro.

I applied some Ivermectin drops (cleared with vet) to the skin between her shoulder blades and DE'd her straggly feathers and the coop

We've moved her hospital coop into the free-range yard now and attached the grow tunnel to the front. She's happily scratching today but will go back to the coop if the intimidating Muriel gets close.

I'm going to try and keep the thigh and breast tissue separated with the Intrasite. If these scar together it wouldn't be great.

I'll post pictures of the final healing once the scar tissue is fully formed.
 
We took the hen back to the neighbour's today to reintroduce her to her old buddies. It did not go well. The kindest gentlest bantam amongst them immediately leapt on her and pecked at her neck quite aggressively. I've brought her back home. What do you guys think/suggest?

I'd be willing to get her a Polish hen companion and keep her here, or will this behaviour settle?
 
Update: Chickadee has been adopted by my flock and is happy in the protective custody of Muriel the larger-than-life Buff Orpington. Her wounds all have a layer of pink healing tissue, the critters are gone and she is puffing out her thin remaining feathers to look more chicken-ey.
 
Officially discharged.

Chickadee's energy levels are returning to normal. She forages with the others all day and goes to bed about an hour before they do.

She loves sunning herself and new feather nubs are poking through the scars!
 
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Congrats on saving her! That wound on the last picture didn't need stitching? I'm learning chickens have amazing healing properties.
 
I am so chuffed that she recovered!

I decided not to suture her for two reasons:

1. There was almost total skin loss and so edges couldn't be drawn together without puckering up her leg and, I thought, leaving too little room for movement to be able to walk properly.
2. There was a pocket between the thigh and breast tissue that was almost certainly going to get infected if it was closed off.

I think it was the right decision to irrigate frequently, use antibiotic and encourage healing by secondary intention by using Intrasite gel. If this were a human patient she would have needed a skin graft.
 
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Here is a pic of her final healing with new feather growth. I'm still feeding her extra protein and she hasn't returned to laying yet.

 

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