I was speaking more of the larvae that are currently inside the chicken. The second dose would clean up any larvae hiding in the intestinal lining. Re-infection with environmental larvae is a whole different subject. The infective (L3) larvae are snugly and safely encased in the eggshell and can persist for a long time in the environment. Weeks or months, depending on the conditions.And this would be why you need a second round of wormer? because these eggs would be at the infective stage at this point and end up in the chicken? so you want to kill them before they lay eggs to break the cycle?
do the infective bits (eggs after several moults) that dont make it into a chicken die off? what's the time span on that?