Necropsy revealed damaged liver - please help me diagnose, includes graphic pictures

Rachel TW

Songster
6 Years
Aug 20, 2018
46
57
111
Montana
A couple days ago, I found my 2.5-year-old Rhode Island Red hen dead on the droppings board when I let the chickens out of the coop in the morning. She had been acting completely normally the day before without any visible indications of illness. I have no history of any particular illness in my flock and have had no other losses any time recently.

I stored her in a fridge for a few hours before doing the necropsy. When I opened her up, I initially thought Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (which it still may be). She had large amounts of fat in her coelomic cavity and her liver appeared hemorrhaged.

But a few things are throwing me off:

1) She had fat everywhere, not just her coelomic cavity. All her organs were encased in fat, including her heart and lungs. Is this also typical of Fatty Liver?

2) Her lungs were very gooey and friable. I have done necropsies before, and these lungs were different. They were so squishy and friable that they didn't hold the typical lung shape that I've seen during other necropsies. The lungs had no lesions or anything else--they were just very texturally strange.

3) Her liver had green spots in it surrounded by white patches - you can see this very well in one of the photos I attached. Note also just how bad of shape that liver is in. The discolored lobe on the bottom of the liver actually detached while I was gently handling the liver.

4) When I handled her liver, I felt little hard pieces in it. I dug them out and they looked like little dark-colored rocks. Obviously, they're not rocks, but that's what they looked and felt like. I think some of the green spots were actually these rock-like particles.

My chickens free-range (with no boundaries) and have layer feed available at all times. I don't feed them treats, so treats is not where the fat came from in this hen. They are definitely getting less exercise than usual simply because it's hot out.

Any ideas? Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome? Maybe cancer? Something else?

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Sorry guys - forgot to post the photos. Here they are.
DMCT8622.JPG
IKAD1396.JPG
 
Thanks for bringing this back to life.

My flock is great. I've had one other death, but that was due to internal laying - everything else looked normal upon her necropsy. Otherwise, no problems at all, no illness even.

Still wish I knew what was going on in this hen though.
 
Sorry about your hen. The hard green things in the liver are bile stones, possibly due to overconcentrated bile. Those are different from gall stones produced in the gallbladder. The liver does not have the appearance of fatty liver disease which can be tan or putty colored. I don’t know for sure what caused this, but there is a lot of fat. I have found that in a couple of hens before, and one did have fatty liver. There might be another type of liver disease happening here, but a poultry pathologist would have had to do the necropsy with testing.
 
Sorry about your hen. The hard green things in the liver are bile stones, possibly due to overconcentrated bile. Those are different from gall stones produced in the gallbladder. The liver does not have the appearance of fatty liver disease which can be tan or putty colored. I don’t know for sure what caused this, but there is a lot of fat. I have found that in a couple of hens before, and one did have fatty liver. There might be another type of liver disease happening here, but a poultry pathologist would have had to do the necropsy with testing.

Thanks so much for sharing your knowledge - you've been super helpful!

I wish there were a really good photo manual or online course that I could take to learn more about disease and necropsy in chickens. I have Damerow's book and a couple textbooks, but they only get me so far. All are lacking in photos, which a layperson surely needs.

I also wish I could afford to get my hens necropsied when they die. I did check with the state and with two local vets and all sources said several hundred dollars. The state was super expensive, and the vets both said they'd have to send the birds to a university lab in another state.

I would pay for a necropsy if I had an outbreak of something, but with the number of hens I have, I can't afford a professional necropsy just to satisfy my curiosity each time one dies. If I win the lottery someday though... :)
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom