new research debunks trad views on nutrition

Absolutely. You are what you eat, and what you eat, is what it ate. You might want to look into regenerative agriculture.
Thanks. I'm actually a permaculture designer and regenerative ag fits right in that same vein. I'm well aware of it, support it, and implement it when I can.

My gardening endeavors took a back seat this year though to focus on the poultry breeding and dual purpose birds. Hoping to resume some of my permaculture projects this spring though
 
Thanks. I'm actually a permaculture designer and regenerative ag fits right in that same vein. I'm well aware of it, support it, and implement it when I can.

My gardening endeavors took a back seat this year though to focus on the poultry breeding and dual purpose birds. Hoping to resume some of my permaculture projects this spring though
Excellent. Have you read Harvey Ussery? He integrates his flock into his growing schemes. My understanding is that poultry work very well as integrated livestock on regenerative or forest farms.
 
I think I've found the source of confusion. When I talk about whole grains, I am talking about them sourced individually, not as a commercial sack of feed (labelled whole grain or otherwise).
There are some commercially-produced feeds in the USA that consist of mostly whole grains. If you open the bag and dump it into a feeder, you see a bunch of grains and some powder.

There are many threads about people who used such feeds and their chickens had nutritional deficiencies. There seem to be two main causes of that:
1, dominant chickens eat their preferred grains and leave the rest, then submissive chickens eat what is left. (Usually that causes problems for both the dominant and submissive birds, but different problems in one group vs. the other.)
2, chickens eat the grains but miss the powder. That leaves them deficient in whatever nutrients the powder was supposed to provide (and the powder is only there because the selection of grains is known to be deficient in certain things.)

The common advice is to get those foods wet, with or without allowing time for them to ferment, so the powder sticks to the grains and the grains are harder to pick through. This advice can usually be found on various forums and blogs, and I've occasionally seen it on manufacturer's website. I don't remember if I've seen pictures of it printed on the bag or not.

For people who read certain kinds of threads, this would be common knowledge (@U_Stormcrow is definitely one such person.) But for everyone else, it does need explanation.

I have no view on a bag of "whole grain feed" as an option on the shelves of the feed store - anything could be in them. They might not even be whole by the time they get in the sack, given the idiocy of many labelling laws in many places.
For the feeds in the USA that were being mentioned, there are large amounts of actual whole grains in the bag, but there are other things as well.

Corn (maize) is usually cracked. Given that I've seen bantams eat whole corn, let alone standard sized chickens, I do not know why cracked corn is so much more common in chicken feeds, but it definitely is. Some of the feeds make a point of avoiding corn and soy, which also avoids the question of whether the corn would be cracked or not.

Examples of the "whole grain" chickens foods available in the USA:
https://www.kalmbachfeeds.com/products/henhouse-reserve
https://milefour.com/products/chicken-layer-feed
https://healthyharvestfeed.com/collections/poultry/products/non-gmo-whole-hearty®
Each of those pages includes photos of the actual feed, which are similar to photos I've seen on this forum from people using the feed. Some have actual powder for the supplements, but I see that some have turned the powder into little pellets instead.

I can't say whether this fits with your ideas of "whole grain" feeds (probably not really), but it is what people in the USA often mean by the term.
 
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I can't say whether this fits with your ideas of "whole grain" feeds (probably not really), but it is what people in the USA often mean by the term.
no it is not what I mean by the term. Your exposition on this explains a lot; thank you.

Misunderstandings commonly arise when people use the same terms with different meanings, as has evidently been the case with this.
 
I understand people don’t like typing too much. But you really should add an * if you are using abbreviations many people don’t understand , and add ^^ the above post or a link to it in your explanation/the discussion. If you bookmark it you can add this info easily with copy - paste.

The only official abbreviations above are C and P. I would grasp those in the right context and maybe a few others too. But not all of them. And my memory is not that strong that I remember them all next month. Other people may have other knowledge. But I don’t think my mind/memory works/is exceptionally. 🤔

Personnally I often get annoyed with all the abbreviations people use here on BYC. For chicken breeds I don’t know very well, for states I’m not familiar with, for relatives other than MDH, etc. I tend to skip reading /grasping if it gets too complicated. But often would have preferred to read the reply or explanation without abbreviations. On the other hand I use some abbreviations as well, because everyone here seems to think thats the way to go.

KR, BDutch
From NL, EU
Having bA juveniles, bD hens and 1 bRIR. 😝
actually C is Carbon, Ca is calcium. I mis-bolded.

and ALL of the abbreviations are common in the literature and the industry.

You are of course correct that they aren't necessarily well known among BYCers. I'll try and do better, though I do generally spell them out once before swapping to the abbreviations - writing them all out sans context is a rarity (this was the first time, i think)
 
The common advice is to get those foods wet, with or without allowing time for them to ferment, so the powder sticks to the grains and the grains are harder to pick through. This advice can usually be found on various forums and blogs, and I've occasionally seen it on manufacturer's website. I don't remember if I've seen pictures of it printed on the bag or not.
used to be called Mash and was common before the pellets and crumbles were widely available around here. It was understood back then that getting it wet caused the power to stick to the grains. But back in the day not all had added nutritional powder in it.... back then chickens, dogs and cats were expected to get most of their food on their own during the warmer months... following the cows and draft horses year around. Which meant they didn't lay much and a sunday dinner chicken dressed out at 2-3 Lbs.
 
Excellent. Have you read Harvey Ussery? He integrates his flock into his growing schemes. My understanding is that poultry work very well as integrated livestock on regenerative or forest farms.
The name doesn't ring a bell but I may have seen things from him and just don't know it. I tend to not remember names and titles, more the meat of the work, is what I retain not necessarily the sources if that makes sense at all 🤷

I do quite enjoy using the poultry in my circular systems. The trick is designing something that is low maintenance, actually functional in application, and simple enough that it will be done for the long haul not just when it is novelty. That's the problem with most things is they either don't actually flow/work well in true day to day application or they are so complicated or poorly designed that once the novelty wears off it isn't done anymore bc it ends up being more trouble then it is worth. Zone planning on permaculture design is a basic principle that helps to mitigate at least the latter bc you specifically design ease of flow and function into your property systems. I also quite enjoy JADAAM /Korean natural farming techniques too. Have you ever heard of those? What I love about those specifically is how it makes organic farming/gardening accessible to all even with little resources bc you are literally making your own natural pesticides and fertilizer that are also in harmony with nature. I cherish the principle of regenerative ag - "To work in synergy with Nature, instead of waging war against it"

Everything we do quite frankly in the western world is "waging war" against something. We hyper focus on a small fraction of whatever it is and loose sight of the whole picture. Often disrupting natural balance while supposedly "fixing" things.
This is a mistake in my humble opinion and we will never truly advance until we adopt a wider perspective.

Anyways - I do quite like the simpler approach and the idea of lower cost and inputs. But as you have said we know we have serious deficiency in macro and micro nutrients, minerals, vitamins, etc. If those things are there in the first place then they will not be transferred to the end product. And that is where my conundrum comes in. Knowing that, how can I simply ignore that. I cannot if I want a quality product I must work to ensure that it is actually quality and not a mere illusion. Does this make sense? If I pasture raised my birds without supplement of vitamin and minerals bc I say they will get what they need from their environment and free choice while knowing all along that those very things are depleted. Then Wouldn't I be quite ignorant to think my processed birds are of any count if I don't supplement them? I certainly think so.
 
I also quite enjoy JADAAM /Korean natural farming techniques too. Have you ever heard of those?
No I hadn't. I will do some research on it now you've brought it to my attention; thank you.
while knowing all along that those very things are depleted
you *know* that what is available on your property is depleted? have you had it tested? or did the scaremongers just make you suspect there's something wrong with it?
And how do you *know* that something you buy will have what you fear you are lacking?
 
But as you have said we know we have serious deficiency in macro and micro nutrients, minerals, vitamins, etc. If those things are there in the first place then they will not be transferred to the end product.
This applies to crops grown through conventional agriculture: highly selected varieties chosen for yield above all other considerations, in dead soil, and fed just NPK. It does not apply to the world in general and unfarmed land or land farmed in a regenerative way in particular. Individual soils may be deficient in one or a handful of minerals because of the rock on which and out of which they are formed, but that can be supplemented as necessary.
And that is where my conundrum comes in
Only if you have to buy food and feed grown conventionally.
Organic is included in conventional btw, since they copy a lot of the same practices, just with inputs certified organic. But I'm sure you know that already.
 
The name doesn't ring a bell but I may have seen things from him and just don't know it. I tend to not remember names and titles, more the meat of the work, is what I retain not necessarily the sources if that makes sense at all 🤷

I do quite enjoy using the poultry in my circular systems. The trick is designing something that is low maintenance, actually functional in application, and simple enough that it will be done for the long haul not just when it is novelty. That's the problem with most things is they either don't actually flow/work well in true day to day application or they are so complicated or poorly designed that once the novelty wears off it isn't done anymore bc it ends up being more trouble then it is worth. Zone planning on permaculture design is a basic principle that helps to mitigate at least the latter bc you specifically design ease of flow and function into your property systems. I also quite enjoy JADAAM /Korean natural farming techniques too. Have you ever heard of those? What I love about those specifically is how it makes organic farming/gardening accessible to all even with little resources bc you are literally making your own natural pesticides and fertilizer that are also in harmony with nature. I cherish the principle of regenerative ag - "To work in synergy with Nature, instead of waging war against it"

Everything we do quite frankly in the western world is "waging war" against something. We hyper focus on a small fraction of whatever it is and loose sight of the whole picture. Often disrupting natural balance while supposedly "fixing" things.
This is a mistake in my humble opinion and we will never truly advance until we adopt a wider perspective.

Anyways - I do quite like the simpler approach and the idea of lower cost and inputs. But as you have said we know we have serious deficiency in macro and micro nutrients, minerals, vitamins, etc. If those things are there in the first place then they will not be transferred to the end product. And that is where my conundrum comes in. Knowing that, how can I simply ignore that. I cannot if I want a quality product I must work to ensure that it is actually quality and not a mere illusion. Does this make sense? If I pasture raised my birds without supplement of vitamin and minerals bc I say they will get what they need from their environment and free choice while knowing all along that those very things are depleted. Then Wouldn't I be quite ignorant to think my processed birds are of any count if I don't supplement them? I certainly think so.
What has been the history of land use where you are?
I am no expert - particularly not regarding chickens - but I was fortunate to have a mother who was a bit ahead (or perhaps behind) the times and was an enthusiastic gardener.
From her I learned many techniques that would fit with your land philosophy. But if relevance she taught me the regenerative powers of the earth if managed well.
Totally not scientific, she never tested anything, but for example she showed me how the patch of earth left undisturbed under the leaf pile or compost heap for a year or two would transform into this rich, black loam that was the best place to sow the next season’s veggies. Or how the ‘dead animals’ burying ground always had the lushest growth around it.
Long-winded way of saying that you shouldn’t assume your pasture is lacking nutrients unless you know it has been badly treated.
 

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