Yes, those are cecal. Totally normal. I think the way you're feeding is fine.
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If abnormal stools would hold treats just supply feed/water and see if clears up. Bloody stools can mean coccidiosis. If continues with abnormal stools on only feed/water would have vet test.
To a mixed flock, I would feed a Flock Raiser, grower, or layer feed with poultry grit and OS on side. If have ones under 8 weeks flock raiser for more protein and chick grit. If all over 8 weeks grower or layer with poultry grit. If you get broilers, would keep and feed separately from laying hens as have different needs.
At one point I looked into feeding the broiler feed to my flock. What stopped me was the fat content being so high. Would this be a problem?
Your diets are higher in nutrient content than what I would expect for what is called a least-cost formulation under environmentally controlled commercial conditions (notice I am particular). Your conditions are not controlled. Odds are birds on such diets are less inclined to exhibit feather picking or premature feather loss, which is good. I use diets with elevated nutrient density, especially on side of protein for that same reason.@centrarchid what is your opinion of the feeds I have access to from post #17 in this thread? And what would you consider quality forage for chickens? If providing supplemental greens and insects in a situation where the chickens don’t have access to forage, what would you recommend? Have you ever encountered problems with excessive protein intake? I really like your ranging set up and would love to hear your opinions on this!