Thoughtful breeding with a few surprises...

SE_Gardener

Chirping
Jan 25, 2021
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Guess who we’re talking about…
Guess Who We're Talking About Today.jpg

I typically hatch out a few chicks from new roosters/hens as a part of my meatbird program as a part of ongoing selection and culling. Many of you know I maintain two breeding flocks – NH Rooster w/6-7 hens that are crossed on a Delaware Rooster. From Jan to midApr the Delaware Roo is placed with select NH/White Ranger/White Ply Rock hens. Those eggs are collected and hatched out for meat birds. The rest of the year I keep the NH Roo with NH/White Ranger hens and the Delaware w/White Ply Rock (laying flock). I was forced to completely depopulate my stock due to Mycoplasma SV. I did treat the flock but because survivors are carriers I did not want to breed that into my stock. So these birds are a couple of those replacements. I also raise white ranger broilers for meat until I can get my meatbird breeding program back on track. Last year I held back a couple hen - one a broiler type and the other a heritage type. To my surprise this week among the hatchlings I had been incubating was this little black guy. I thought I’d have fun asking folks to suggest how this may have happened. Within a week or two I’ll come back with my research and findings. This pic was focused only on the black guy who was 2 days and the chicks around him 4 days. This is my inhouse temp brooder and at 1 wk they all go out to the main brooder - 40 in all. I thought this would be a good exercise for folks new to chicken breeding and a helpful chicken genetic discussion for all.
 
could be some type of genetic mutation, or a hen carried a gene that never showed through until bred with a rooster with the same gene. I have a couple of barred in an all white flock.
 
That's obvious - but my question is "How do you explain that"?
White covers other colors
There are two different genes that can give you a solid white chicken, Dominant White and Recessive Write.

Dominant White modifies what would be a black feather to be white. DW is a dominant gene so you only need one copy of DW at that gene pair to get a white chicken. If the chicken's normal colors were not black then DW does not have an effect. What would normally be a red chicken with a black tail becomes a red chicken with a white tail if DW is present.

RW is a recessive gene. Unless both genes at that gene pair are RW it has zero effect. RW will turn any feather white.

@SE_Gardener with that convoluted mixed up description of what you had I have no idea what the parentage of those chicks might be. But one parent was obviously split for DW and Not-DW at that specific gene pair and the recessive Not-DW version was passed down to a chick that also had the Extended Black gene. That's one of the problems with dominant genes, you don't know what recessive might be hiding under it.

I don't see any reasonable way that could be from Recessive White genetics.
 
There are two different genes that can give you a solid white chicken, Dominant White and Recessive Write.

Dominant White modifies what would be a black feather to be white. DW is a dominant gene so you only need one copy of DW at that gene pair to get a white chicken. If the chicken's normal colors were not black then DW does not have an effect. What would normally be a red chicken with a black tail becomes a red chicken with a white tail if DW is present.

RW is a recessive gene. Unless both genes at that gene pair are RW it has zero effect. RW will turn any feather white.

@SE_Gardener with that convoluted mixed up description of what you had I have no idea what the parentage of those chicks might be. But one parent was obviously split for DW and Not-DW at that specific gene pair and the recessive Not-DW version was passed down to a chick that also had the Extended Black gene. That's one of the problems with dominant genes, you don't know what recessive might be hiding under it.

I don't see any reasonable way that could be from Recessive White genetics.
You're on the right track. I'll post the genetic path this weekend...
 
Dominant white usually covers black and the Delaware is barred so if you have a hen that carries 1 white copy and barring as long as the male is colored she will produce some barred black males.
 

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