It is pretty hard and expensive. It isn't a simple matter of getting some permits, flying to the country, buying some eggs of the desired breed and hopping back on the plane.I looked into importation. It is really not that hard.
And the process is a ton faster with eggs.
I certainly wouldn't go through such an expense without hand carrying the eggs - not trusting them to shipping.
I agree that eggs are much easier, faster and less expensive. Live birds are required to be quarantined for 30 days at a USDA Animal Import Center in addition to a few other requirements not necessary for eggs. That quarantine is at the expense of the importer - that means you. That not only results in the cost of the facility, feed and veterinary services but if any or all birds die during the month, one is out all of that cost and all previously incurred costs.
For importing eggs:
- All hatching eggs of poultry imported into the United States must be accompanied by a USDA import permit VS Form 17-129 (except through a land border port from Canada).
- Current veterinary health certificate issued by a full-time salaried veterinarian of the agency responsible for animal health of the national government in the exporting country of origin.
- Importers should submit the application and the processing fee for a permit by check, money order, charge card or by providing a USDA user fee account. If changes need to be made for a permit after it has been issued, there is an additional fee. Current fees can be found here.
- Fees apply if arrival is during regular working hours (approximately 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday), and prior notification has been given. Overtime charges apply if the bird arrives before or after these hours. In addition, USDA port veterinarians are not stationed full-time at each port of entry, prior notification is critical to the import process.
If eggs happen to be from a country that is not declared to be Newcastle free. Of which there are many. (most of Asia, Africa, Middle East and Eastern Europe) The eggs have to travel from port of entry into the US to the hatchery in a vehicle sealed by the USDA. Eggs must be hatched and brooded under the supervision of the Area Veterinarian in Charge (AVIC) of the state of destination. The hatchery must meet biosecurity standards established by the AVIC. Inspection and approval by the AVIC must be done prior to the issuance of the USDA import permit.
Poultry from those eggs must remain in quarantine for at least 30 days and during that time are subject to inspections, disinfections and diagnosis that the USDA requires to determine no poultry communicable diseases are present - that is all additional cost to the importer (you).
Importation of any avian species, including eggs, is also under the purview and regulation of the Fish and Wildlife Service which may also require an import permit and further inspections.
Consider also that timing is of the essence. One would want to import a significant number of eggs to make the effort worthwhile. Days of collection, travel time, delays when arrival times don't coincide with days and times USDA personnel are available. Then getting the eggs to the hatching destination before they are too old to set.
I would want to verify fertility rate and hatchability.
I would want to bring back a minimum of 100 eggs. 200 would perhaps make the entire process worth the effort. That would also require making suitable packing cases for that many eggs. Remember you'll be paying carry on bag fees and possibly need a special exemption from the airline. I certainly wouldn't check that bag.
If someone wants a particularly rare breed, there may not be flocks of sufficient size in the originating country to be able to pass muster for the veterinary inspections. That is provided that the breeder or farm operator wants to be hassled with all those inspections and blood tests. I'd charge a pretty penny for those eggs if it were me.
Lead time could easily be a year or more. Travel to the country and try to find flocks of the desired breed large enough to handle the veterinary process and provide enough quality eggs in short order so they are fresh. One would need an open ended airline ticket in case of delays which is much more expensive.
If I'm importing a breed known for specific characteristics, like egg color. I would want to find a farm producing the best eggs according to standard. That takes a lot of time when farms may be scattered far and wide in a region, not to mention a potential language barrier and a means of reaching all the properties and getting approval from the farm manager to allow access and inspection.
It's a big deal. Hence the cost of newly imported birds at Greenfire farms.
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